{"id":19368,"date":"2025-04-27T06:37:00","date_gmt":"2025-04-27T06:37:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/janhenvalve.com\/?p=19368"},"modified":"2025-07-07T04:00:27","modified_gmt":"2025-07-07T04:00:27","slug":"%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a2%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-iso-api-en","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/janhenvalve.com\/fa_ir\/valve-standards-iso-api-en\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a: ISO\u060c API\u060c EN - \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"\u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0686\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/b><\/h1>\n
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![\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f](\"https:\/\/janhenvalve.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/WechatIMG24.png\")
In 2019, the purchasing department of a Brazilian refinery made a mistake worth “4.2 million US dollars” – they installed API standard valves into the pipeline system designed according to EN standards. The result? The flange burst on the day of production, and the black gold crude oil sprayed into an “artificial fountain”. The German supervisor said: “You use American wrenches to tighten European screws, it’s strange that it doesn’t break!”<\/span><\/p>\n\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u201c\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u201d \u0627\u0633\u062a.\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n\n- API Standards say: “It’s OK if it works. If it can’t withstand the pressure, I lose”<\/span><\/li>\n
- The EN standard says: “I want German precision products that will not break down for 30 years. One day less will be considered a quality accident.”<\/span><\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f: \u201c\u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0635\u0644\u062d \u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f:<\/b><\/p>\n\n- 62% \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a (\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639: \u062f\u0627\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc)<\/span><\/li>\n
- EN standard valves have a 37% lower after-sales claim rate than API (2023 Lloyd’s Insurance Report)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
The problem of that refinery is that API valves have entered the territory of EU design, just like Sichuan chefs adding peppercorns to French food – the standards of the two sides are not on the same channel at all. Therefore, the standards are the legal provisions of the technical world, and the buyers are the judges. If the judgment is wrong, at the least, you will lose money and orders, or at worst, you will be blacklisted in the industry.<\/span><\/p>\nISO\u060c API\u060c EN - \u0634\u0634 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/b><\/h1>\n
![\"\u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc](\"https:\/\/janhenvalve.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/WechatIMG33.jpg\")
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\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u06f1: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n| \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/b><\/td>\n | \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc<\/b><\/td>\n | \u0628\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc<\/b><\/td>\n | \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/span><\/td>\n | \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0631<\/span><\/td>\n | \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 EN 12516 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632<\/span><\/td>\n | \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u00d7 \u0636\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u06f2.\u06f0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| API<\/span><\/td>\n | \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0642\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0633\u062e\u062a<\/span><\/td>\n | API 6D \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 + \u0686\u0642\u0631\u0645\u06af\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/td>\n | \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u00d7 \u0636\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u06f1.\u06f5<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0648<\/span><\/td>\n | \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc<\/span><\/td>\n | \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 ISO 4126<\/span><\/td>\n | \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u00d7 \u0636\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u06f1.\u06f2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n The EN standard is like an “obsessive-compulsive engineer” that even models and calculates the stress concentration at the edge of the bolt hole; the API standard is like a “field doctor” that only cares about whether the valve can withstand the instantaneous impact of a blowout; the ISO standard is like an “actuary” that finds a balance between risk and cost.<\/span><\/p>\n\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u06f2: <\/b>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u062a \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n| \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646<\/b><\/td>\n | \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc EN<\/b><\/td>\n | \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc API<\/b><\/td>\n | \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0648<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/td>\n | \u06f2.\u06f0 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u00d7 \u06f5 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647 + \u06f3 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 (\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u2192 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u2192 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631)<\/span><\/td>\n | \u06f1.\u06f5 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u00d7 \u06f3 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647 + \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 (API 598)<\/span><\/td>\n | \u06f1.\u06f5 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u06f1 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647 (\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 ISO 5208)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u062a\u0634 \u0633\u0648\u0632\u06cc<\/span><\/td>\n | \u06f7\u06f6\u06f0 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0622\u062a\u0634 + \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u062f (EN ISO 10497)<\/span><\/td>\n | \u06f7\u06f6\u06f0 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0622\u062a\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u062a \u06f3\u06f0 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647 (API 607)<\/span><\/td>\n | \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0622\u062a\u0634 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f (ISO 10497 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc API \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631<\/span><\/td>\n | \u06f1\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0646 (EN 593)<\/span><\/td>\n | \u06f2\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 + \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647 (API 6D)<\/span><\/td>\n | \u06f1\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 (\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc ISO 15848)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n In terms of violence index, API fire test requires valves to “work silently” in a fierce fire, while EN standard is even more stringent, spraying cold water immediately after the valve is red hot to simulate the impact of a fire hose (thermal expansion and contraction effects directly test the limits of materials), while ISO is a “Buddhist examiner” who only tests the pressure to a certain extent. Fire protection? Just voluntarily take the make-up test.<\/span><\/p>\n\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647<\/b>:<\/span><\/p>\n\n- \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0622\u062a\u0634 EN \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 API:<\/span>
\n<\/span>\u0646\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc EN \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0648\u06a9 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 62% \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 API \u0627\u0633\u062a (\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 T\u00dcV Rheinland 2023)<\/span><\/li>\n- \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631:<\/span>
\n<\/span>\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 EN 593 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b $18,000 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 6 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 ISO 15848 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u06f3: \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n| \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc<\/b><\/td>\n | \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc EN<\/b><\/td>\n | \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc API<\/b><\/td>\n | \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0648<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647<\/span><\/td>\n | \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0630\u0648\u0628 + \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0632 \u0630\u0648\u0628<\/span><\/td>\n | \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f + \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc<\/span><\/td>\n | \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634<\/span><\/td>\n | \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u067e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f<\/span><\/td>\n | \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f<\/span><\/td>\n | \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647<\/span><\/td>\n | EN 10204 3.2 (\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b)<\/span><\/td>\n | API 20E (\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647)<\/span><\/td>\n | ISO 10474 (\u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a<\/span><\/td>\n | \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0622\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/span><\/td>\n | \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f<\/span><\/td>\n | \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627: EN \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c API \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 ISO \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/b><\/p>\n\n- \u200b\u200bEN standards\u200b\u200bare as strict as forensic autopsies – you must submit the steel smelting furnace number (EN 10204 3.2 certificate), the signature of the operator of each process (EN 1090-2), and even the cooling curve record of the bolt heat treatment.<\/span><\/li>\n
- \u200b\u200bAPI standards\u200b\u200b are like physical fitness tests – as long as they can withstand 30 minutes of intense fire (API 607) and instantaneous high-pressure shock (API 6FA), they can turn a blind eye to missing items in the material resume.<\/span><\/li>\n
- The ISO standard is the simplest security check – if the material book is complete and the pressure test is passed (ISO 5208), the valve can be labeled “internationally certified”.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/b>EN \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0633\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u2192 API \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u2192 ISO \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/span><\/p>\n\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634<\/b>: EN 30 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u2192 API \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u062a 30 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0646\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u062f \u2192 ISO \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/span><\/p>\n\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a<\/b>EN \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u062f \u2192 API \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f \u2192 ISO \u062d\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u06f4: \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n| \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc<\/b><\/td>\n | \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f EN<\/b><\/td>\n | \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f API<\/b><\/td>\n | \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0648<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u062f<\/span><\/td>\n | EN 1626: \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639 -269\u2103<\/span><\/td>\n | API 622: \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0631 LNG \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc -196 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0627\u062f<\/span><\/td>\n | \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 ISO 21011<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/span><\/td>\n | \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a EN 12569 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc<\/span><\/td>\n | \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 API 602<\/span><\/td>\n | \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc ISO 17292<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| \u0633\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc<\/span><\/td>\n | \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a REACH\u060c \u06f1\u06f6 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0646\u0627\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/span><\/td>\n | \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0644\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0646 NACE MR0175<\/span><\/td>\n | \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u062a \u06a9\u0645 ISO 15848<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647:<\/span><\/p>\n\n- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc EN \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f (\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0634\u0648\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc -269\u2103 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0634\u062a \u0633\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f)<\/span><\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc API \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f (\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0647\u06cc API 6A \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u063a\u0644\u0638\u062a H\u2082S \u0627\u0632 \u06f1\u06f0\u06f0ppm \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u06f5: \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n| \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644<\/b><\/td>\n | \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc EN<\/b><\/td>\n | \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc API<\/b><\/td>\n | \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0648<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/span><\/td>\n | \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0622\u0698\u0627\u0646\u0633 EU NB \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0634\u062a \u0633\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/span><\/td>\n | \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a API Q1<\/span><\/td>\n | \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc ISO 9001<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f<\/span><\/td>\n | \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 10 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f<\/span><\/td>\n | \u0622\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc<\/span><\/td>\n | \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631<\/span><\/td>\n | \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\/\u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/span><\/td>\n | \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f<\/span><\/td>\n | \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646:<\/span><\/p>\n\n- An Indian foundry tried to replace cheaper steel grades for EN valves, but was caught by T\u00dcV auditors from the steelmaking furnace sensor data – EN supply chain monitoring is comparable to FBI investigations.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0634\u0645: \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n| \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a<\/b><\/td>\n | \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc EN<\/b><\/td>\n | \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc API<\/b><\/td>\n | \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0648<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| \u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647<\/span><\/td>\n | \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627 (\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 PED) \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f<\/span><\/td>\n | \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc)<\/span><\/td>\n | \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/td>\n | \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 + \u067e\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc<\/span><\/td>\n | \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0647 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a + \u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/span><\/td>\n | \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc<\/span><\/td>\n | \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f<\/span><\/td>\n | \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/span><\/td>\n | \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n The legal teeth of the EN standard are hidden in the PED directive – corporate executives may face EU criminal charges for falsifying CE certification; while API violations are at most commercial disputes, ISO violations are difficult to even file a lawsuit.<\/span><\/p>\n\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u062a (\u0627\u0632 10)<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n| \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc<\/b><\/td>\n | \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc EN<\/b><\/td>\n | \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc API<\/b><\/td>\n | \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0648<\/b><\/td>\n | \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u06cc (\u0627\u0632 \u06f1\u06f0)<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc<\/b><\/td>\n | 9.2<\/span><\/td>\n | 8.5<\/span><\/td>\n | 6.0<\/span><\/td>\n | \u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc\/\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u0646\u06af\u06cc<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/b><\/td>\n | 8.8<\/span><\/td>\n | 9.5<\/span><\/td>\n | 7.0<\/span><\/td>\n | \u0634\u062f\u062a \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631\/\u0622\u062a\u0634\/\u0639\u0645\u0631<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/b><\/td>\n | 9.0<\/span><\/td>\n | 8.2<\/span><\/td>\n | 6.5<\/span><\/td>\n | \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f\/\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\/\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646<\/b><\/td>\n | 9.5<\/span><\/td>\n | 7.8<\/span><\/td>\n | 5.0<\/span><\/td>\n | \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\/\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0642\/\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc<\/b><\/td>\n | 10.0<\/span><\/td>\n | 7.0<\/span><\/td>\n | 4.0<\/span><\/td>\n | \u0634\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 (\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0647\/\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u0631\u06cc\/\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n EN \u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u0627\u06a9\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a: \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0648\u0628\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062d\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\nAPI \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u062f\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a: \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0644\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc.<\/span><\/p>\n\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f: \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u062c\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f + \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639)<\/b><\/h3>\n\n- \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627<\/span> \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/span> \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc (10%) + \u062a\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062a (8%) + \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (20%) + \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a (25%) + \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646 (12%) + \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 (25%)<\/span><\/li>\n
- \u062e\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/span> \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u062a\u06cc:<\/span> \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc (25%) + \u062a\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062a (30%) + \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (12%) + \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a (15%) + \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646 (10%) + \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 (8%)<\/span><\/li>\n
- \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u06cc:<\/span> \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc (5%) + \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062a (10%) + \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (25%) + \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a (15%) + \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646 (35%) + \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 (10%)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc (\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639)<\/b><\/p>\n\n- \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627:<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\n- \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f + \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 + \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a = 70%\u200b\u200b: \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc EN \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/span><\/li>\n
- \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06f8\u06f1TP3T \u0627\u0633\u062a: \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n- \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u062a\u06cc:<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\n- \u062a\u0633\u062a + \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc = 55%\u200b\u200b: \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f API<\/span><\/li>\n
- \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 12%\u200b\u200b: \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n- \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc:<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\n- \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646 + \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f = 60%\u200b\u200b: \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647<\/span><\/li>\n
- \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06f1\u06f5\u06f1TP3T: \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
(\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631)<\/b><\/p>\n \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627 \u2192 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u2191 \u062a\u0627 25%\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u2193 \u062a\u0627 20%<\/span><\/p>\n\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 LNG \u062e\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u2192 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u2191 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0627 20%\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u2193 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0627 10%<\/span><\/p>\n\u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06f1.\u06f5 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u061b \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06f1 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 EN\/API \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c)\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u062f\u0627\u067e\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647: \u0647\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 2025<\/b><\/h1>\n![\"\u062c\u0647\u062a\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc](\"https:\/\/janhenvalve.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/WechatIMG30.jpg\") <\/p>\n
EN Empire Expansion: 70% of ISO standards will be “EU-ized”\u200b\u200b<\/b><\/h3>\n\u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/b><\/p>\n\n- \u06f2\u06f0\u06f2\u06f4: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f EN ISO 10497 (\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0622\u062a\u0634) \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0646\u0634\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc ISO 10497 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n
- \u06f2\u06f0\u06f2\u06f5: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c EN 1092 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f ISO 7005 \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 ISO \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062e \u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06f4\u06f0\u06f1TP3T \u0645\u062d\u06a9\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a)<\/span><\/li>\n
- \u200b\u200b2030 Goal\u200b\u200b: The EU plans to export EN standards as the global valve “basic standard”, and other standards are regarded as “additional options”<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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